wealthschema/archetypes/r-01-corporate-pre-retiree-5-years-out
R-01Pre-RetirementPreservationmoderate tax complexity

Corporate Pre-Retiree (5 Years Out)

Corporate employee 5 years from retirement, pension + 401k, Social Security optimization, healthcare bridge planning.

R-01 is the five-year runway: the late-fifties corporate employee where the testing surface stops being accumulation and becomes decumulation choreography — pension elections, Social Security claiming, and the pre-65 healthcare bridge all colliding in a single decision window.

Age Range
57–63
Net Worth
$100k–$1M
Cohort
Pre-Retirement

About this archetype

R-01 captures a planning window that almost no other archetype touches with the same density. Inside roughly five years, a corporate employee in their late fifties to early sixties has to lock in a defined-benefit pension election (joint-and-survivor vs single life vs lump sum), choose a Social Security claiming strategy (62, FRA, or delayed to 70 with the spousal-benefit interaction), bridge employer health coverage to Medicare eligibility at 65, and decide whether to run a Roth conversion ladder while marginal brackets are still under control before RMDs begin. The 401(k) is sizable but not always the largest qualified-plan asset: a frozen or active cash-balance pension and an NQDC deferral schedule frequently sit alongside it, each with its own distribution mechanics. Sequence-of-returns risk is no longer abstract — a 20% drawdown in the first two retirement years is materially different from the same drawdown ten years in.

Cash flow is still W-2 dominant — median combined income sits at $151,637 in the corpus, with $1.02M in investable assets and $636k of liquid net worth at the median. But the household is no longer accumulating in any meaningful sense; they're staging assets. Mortgage paydown sits next to 401(k) catch-up contributions ($7,500 over the regular limit at 50+), HSA catch-up at 55, and frequently a deferred-compensation lump sum scheduled to land in year-of-retirement. Every R-01 household in the corpus carries both a retirement and a legacy/estate goal, and roughly two-thirds carry an active debt-payoff goal — usually the mortgage they'd like extinguished before the income drops.

What separates R-01 from adjacent archetypes is the combination of imminent decumulation, intact corporate-benefit complexity, and a still-employed status. P-05 households are catching up because they're behind; R-01 households generally aren't behind — they're choreographing. RE-03 retirees already have the pension flowing and the decisions made. R-02 self-employed pre-retirees face a similar timeline but without pension or employer health coverage, and with a business-sale event substituting for a pension election. The R-01 corpus deliberately concentrates the corporate-pension-plus-401(k)-plus-NQDC pattern that drives the highest-stakes pre-retirement product surfaces.

Defining characteristics

  • Defined-benefit pension election pending
    Most R-01 households carry a frozen or active DB pension where the lump-sum-vs-annuity decision is still open. Joint-and-survivor election interacts with the Social Security claiming choice and dominates planning conversations in the corpus.
  • Social Security claiming window
    Primary and spouse are within reach of the 62/FRA/70 decision tree. Restricted application is no longer available, but spousal-benefit timing and survivor-benefit protection still meaningfully shape the optimal claim.
  • Pre-65 healthcare bridge
    Retirement before age 65 forces a coverage bridge — COBRA, an exchange plan with ACA subsidies that interact with Roth-conversion income, or retiree-medical if the employer offers it. The bridge cost shapes the retirement-date model.
  • Sequence-of-returns risk active
    Withdrawals are within a five-year horizon. Asset allocation in the corpus skews toward a glide path with a near-retirement bucket — Monte Carlo failure-rate sensitivity to the first 24 months is the relevant test scenario.
  • Roth conversion window
    The gap between retirement and Social Security / RMD start is the cleanest window for partial Roth conversions. Corpus households show NQDC and deferred-compensation balances that complicate the bracket-management math.
  • Married filing jointly, dual-income
    All 35 households file MFJ; both primary and spouse have W-2 income in most records. Coordinating two retirement dates is a planning variable on its own — the corpus includes asynchronous-retirement records.

Corpus signature

n = 35 households

Aggregated across the 35 R-01 households in the shipped v3 corpus corpus. Numbers describe the corpus, not population claims.

Median income
$152k
p25–p75 $142k–$169k
Median net worth
$1.6M
mean $1.6M
Liquid net worth
$637k
median
Investable assets
$1.0M
median
Income distribution
$100k–125k
4
$125k–150k
13
$150k–175k
10
$175k–200k
8
Net-worth distribution
$875k–1.2m
5
$1.2m–1.5m
10
$1.5m–1.9m
12
$1.9m–2.2m
8
Goals across the corpus
Retirement35 / 35
Legacy / estate35 / 35
Debt payoff25 / 35
Liability composition
Credit cards35 / 35
Mortgages19 / 35
Auto loans15 / 35
Student loans12 / 35
  • 19 of 35 (54%) are homeowners; the remainder rent.
  • CA, NY, WA account for 15 of 35 households — 43% of the corpus.
  • Median adult-member age is 61 (range 53–70 across primaries and spouses).
  • 16 of 35 (46%) carry one or more dependents.
  • Married filing jointly is the dominant filing status (35 of 35).

Representative household

R-01-seed-35
Michael M.Married filing jointly·Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

Michael and Betty sit at the corpus income median, with net worth slightly below it — a household where the retirement-goal target ($2.9M) is clearly out of reach on the current glide path while the debt-payoff and legacy goals are on track. They are the canonical R-01 stress case: a five-year horizon, sufficient liquid assets to fund the pre-Medicare bridge, but a savings-rate-vs-target gap that forces an explicit conversation about working two more years, lowering the income-replacement target, or accepting a Monte Carlo failure rate above 20%.

Combined income
$151,637
Net worth
$1,456,987
Liquid NW
$581,533
Ages
58 / 61
Top goals on this household
Retirement
$2,898,600
Debt payoff
$190,248
Legacy / estate
$1,792,544

Schema fields covered

Every R-01 household ships with — at minimum — these JSON fields populated. The full schema is documented in the data set you purchase.

members[].age
income.combined_gross
net_worth.total
filing_status
accounts.taxable.lots[].acquisition_date
accounts.taxable.lots[].cost_basis
accounts.taxable.lots[].unrealized_pnl
taxes.wash_sale_flags

Who builds against this archetype

Three buyer profiles draw most heavily on R-01. Wealth-platform retirement-income modules use it to validate the joint pension-election / Social Security claiming optimizer — the only place in the catalog where both the DB-pension decision and the 62-vs-FRA-vs-70 decision are simultaneously open. Compliance teams use R-01 to populate Reg BI rollover suitability scenarios where 401(k) balances exceed $1M and the destination IRA fee comparison is material. Tax-software and planning-software teams use it for Roth-conversion-ladder calculators that need to model the multi-year bracket-management problem against a real NQDC distribution schedule, ACA subsidy cliffs during the pre-65 bridge, and the IRMAA brackets that activate at age 63 lookback for Medicare premium tiers.

Testing scenarios this corpus is calibrated for

  • 01Pension lump-sum vs annuity break-even modeling, with joint-and-survivor and pop-up election variants priced against household longevity priors.
  • 02Social Security claiming optimization for dual-earner couples within 5 years of FRA, including spousal and survivor-benefit interactions.
  • 03Pre-65 healthcare bridge cost modeling — COBRA vs ACA-subsidized exchange vs retiree-medical — with Roth-conversion-income ACA subsidy cliff sensitivity.
  • 04Roth conversion ladder calculators that respect NQDC distribution schedules and the age-63 IRMAA lookback for Medicare Parts B and D premiums.
  • 05Reg BI rollover suitability for 401(k) balances above $1M, with fee-comparison and in-plan-Roth-vs-rollover branching.
  • 06Sequence-of-returns Monte Carlo stress tests with a near-retirement bucket and a 24-month-drawdown failure-rate sensitivity.

Edge cases and what's not in this corpus

R-01 is calibrated as a still-employed corporate W-2 household with intact employer benefits and a defined-benefit element. Households where the pension is absent and a business sale substitutes for it belong in R-02; households where the pension is a public-sector DB plan with WEP/GPO Social Security offsets belong in R-03. Households that have already retired and are inside the first decumulation years sit in RE-01 (mass-affluent, active lifestyle) or RE-03 (pension-rich, low-complexity). Behind-on-savings catch-up cases at the same age live in P-05, not R-01 — the R-01 corpus is choreographing, not catching up. Recently widowed pre-retirees and those navigating QDRO-driven asset splits are not included; H-04 and S-01 cover those.

Calibration notes

Income and asset bands during v3 synthesis were anchored to upper-mass-affluent percentiles of the Survey of Consumer Finances for the 55–65 cohort, with the DB-pension prevalence informed by EBRI participation data for large private-sector employers. Social Security claiming-age distribution loosely tracks SSA published claim-age data; the corpus over-represents delayed claiming relative to the population because the testing scenarios that matter to buyers concentrate there. State distribution concentrates in CA, NY, and WA because the high-balance 401(k) + NQDC stack — the product testing surface buyers care about — is geographically clustered. Per CLAUDE.md §9 the corpus is frozen and not regenerable; calibration claims here are descriptive rather than reproducible.

How this differs from related archetypes

Frequently asked questions

What does the R-01 archetype represent?+

R-01 is the Corporate Pre-Retiree, roughly five years from retirement: a late-fifties to early-sixties household with a still-active corporate W-2, an intact defined-benefit or cash-balance pension election pending, a sizable 401(k) plus often NQDC deferrals, and a Social Security claim that has not yet been filed. The diagnostic feature is the simultaneous pending status of all four major retirement decisions.

How does R-01 differ from P-05 (Pre-Retirement Catch-Up)?+

P-05 households are behind on retirement savings and are using catch-up contributions, deferred-compensation deferrals, and lifestyle adjustments to close the gap. R-01 households are not principally behind — they are choreographing decumulation decisions across pension, Social Security, healthcare, and Roth-conversion windows. The financial signature differs accordingly: R-01 median investable assets are $1.02M; P-05 is materially lower.

Does the R-01 corpus include the healthcare bridge to Medicare?+

Pre-65 healthcare-bridge planning is a defining feature of the archetype, but the corpus surfaces it through household structure (retirement-target dates, ages, dependent status) rather than as an explicit insurance line item. Builders modeling COBRA, ACA marketplace subsidies with Roth-conversion income, or retiree-medical should treat the household profile as input and run the bridge cost as a derived scenario.

Which data sets include R-01 households?+

R-01 is tagged for six bundles — B02, B03, B06, B14, B18, and B19 — covering tax planning, retirement income, healthcare and Medicare, employee-benefits decisions, decumulation, and Social Security optimization. See the sidebar for the specific data sets that ship R-01 households.

Is the R-01 corpus regenerable?+

No. The shipped 1,451-household v3 corpus, R-01 included, is frozen and not regenerable from current code (drift was confirmed on 2026-05-09). Future sampler improvements will land in v4 with per-archetype golden fixtures in CI; v3 is purchase-and-keep static data.

Are NQDC and deferred-compensation balances represented?+

The corpus encodes total investable assets and liquid net worth rather than enumerating each NQDC plan as a distinct line. Builders who need explicit 409A distribution schedules will need to overlay them on the R-01 household structure; the underlying income and asset levels are sized to make that overlay realistic.

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