wealthschema/archetypes/f-02-gig-economy-starter
F-02FormationFormationlow tax complexity

Gig Economy Starter

Freelancer or gig worker with variable income, no employer benefits, self-employed tax obligations, minimal savings.

F-02 is the 1099-only formation household: variable monthly cash flow, no employer-sponsored health or retirement plan, quarterly estimated-tax exposure, and a Schedule C as the central tax document rather than a W-2.

Age Range
23–32
Net Worth
$0–$100k
Cohort
Formation

About this archetype

F-02 captures the entry point to the gig economy: a single worker in their twenties or early thirties whose primary income is 1099 — rideshare, delivery platforms, freelance creative work, contract trades, or platform-mediated services. The defining technical surface is the absence of withholding. Every F-02 household has a quarterly estimated-tax obligation under §6654, a self-employment-tax line that is structurally larger than the income-tax line at this income range, and a Schedule C that needs vehicle, home-office, and platform-fee deductions to produce a defensible net. There is no employer 401(k) — Solo 401(k) and SEP-IRA are theoretically available but adoption in the corpus is essentially zero. There is no group health plan, which puts every household at the intersection of marketplace ACA enrollment, advance-premium-tax-credit reconciliation on Form 8962, and the income-volatility problem that makes APTC reconciliation a notorious year-end surprise.

Cash flow volatility is the structural story. Median gross of $62,738 looks similar to F-01, but the within-year variance is materially higher and the corpus reflects this in the goal mix: 12 of 25 households (48%) carry an emergency-fund goal — the highest emergency-fund prevalence in the Formation cohort — and homeownership is rare at 12% versus F-01's 20%. Credit cards appear on every record and frequently function as a working-capital buffer during low-revenue months. Three households carry mortgages despite the low homeowner rate, capturing the inherited-or-pre-gig housing situation.

F-02 is distinct from neighbouring formation archetypes because it is the only one without a W-2 backbone. F-01 has an employer; F-03 has two; F-06 has an H-1B-sponsoring employer. F-02 has a 1099 payer and a Schedule C, which changes every downstream calculation: AGI flows through Schedule SE rather than line-1 wages, retirement-plan contribution limits are computed against net SE earnings rather than wages, and ACA premium-credit eligibility is income-volatile in a way the W-2 archetypes are not.

Defining characteristics

  • 1099 income
    All 25 corpus households have self-employment as the primary income source. The relevant document for testing is a Schedule C + Schedule SE pair, not a W-2.
  • Variable cash flow
    Monthly income variability is the structural feature. Budgeting tools that assume a constant paycheque fail the F-02 use case; the corpus is the right fixture for testing income-smoothing and reserve-balance UX.
  • No 401(k)
    Zero F-02 corpus households have employer-sponsored retirement plans. SEP-IRA and Solo 401(k) are available but not adopted at the formation-phase income range; this is the testing surface for retirement-product cross-sell flows.
  • Self-employment tax
    Schedule SE applies on net SE earnings. At the corpus median income range, SE tax (15.3% on the first $168.6k bracket as of 2024) is frequently larger than the income-tax line — the relevant edge case for tax-prep software is the §1402 above-the-line SE-tax deduction.
  • No employer health insurance
    Health coverage is through ACA marketplace, parental plan up to age 26, or uninsured. The relevant testing surface is the §36B premium tax credit, the §162(l) self-employed health-insurance deduction, and APTC reconciliation on Form 8962.
  • Emergency-fund priority
    12 of 25 households carry an explicit emergency-fund goal — the highest prevalence in the Formation cohort. The corpus is calibrated to the income-volatility reality that an emergency fund is a working-capital question, not a discretionary one.

Corpus signature

n = 25 households

Aggregated across the 25 F-02 households in the shipped v3 corpus corpus. Numbers describe the corpus, not population claims.

Median income
$63k
p25–p75 $56k–$68k
Median net worth
$74k
mean $77k
Liquid net worth
$32k
median
Investable assets
$42k
median
Income distribution
$45k–55k
5
$55k–65k
9
$65k–75k
10
$75k–85k
1
Net-worth distribution
$-38k–47k
5
$47k–132k
18
$132k–217k
1
$217k–302k
1
Goals across the corpus
Retirement25 / 25
Home purchase22 / 25
Emergency fund12 / 25
Debt payoff8 / 25
Education funding2 / 25
Liability composition
Credit cards25 / 25
Auto loans10 / 25
Student loans8 / 25
Mortgages3 / 25
  • 3 of 25 (12%) are homeowners; the remainder rent.
  • NC, NY, OH account for 10 of 25 households — 40% of the corpus.
  • Median adult-member age is 27 (range 23–32 across primaries and spouses).
  • 2 of 25 (8%) carry one or more dependents.
  • Single is the dominant filing status (25 of 25).

Representative household

F-02-seed-22
William R.Single·Cincinnati, OH

William is a self-employed single F-02 household in Cincinnati sitting just above the corpus median income ($68.2k vs $62.7k median), with net worth ($73.8k) almost exactly on the corpus median ($73.8k) and $32.4k of liquid assets — a textbook median F-02 balance sheet. Total liabilities are only $2.2k (a single credit-card balance against a $6.3k limit), so the credit-card-as-working-capital trap is not yet active but the cushion is thin. The v3 industry taxonomy codes William as 'retail' rather than carrying a discrete 'gig-platform' value, so the diagnostic feature the archetype tests is the cash-flow shape (self-employed 1099 income, no employer 401(k), no employer health plan, Schedule C / Schedule SE plumbing) rather than the industry tag itself. The goal mix carries the rest of the story: home purchase off-track with a $870/mo required save against $54/mo actual, retirement off-track at a $1.16M target, and no Solo 401(k) or SEP-IRA balance to compound — illustrating that even a median-income F-02 cash-flow profile under-delivers on retirement accumulation relative to a W-2 peer at the same gross income.

Gross income
$68,160
Net worth
$73,805
Liquid NW
$32,366
Age
28
Top goals on this household
Home purchase
$50,489
Retirement
$1,161,900

Schema fields covered

Every F-02 household ships with — at minimum — these JSON fields populated. The full schema is documented in the data set you purchase.

members[].age
income.combined_gross
net_worth.total
filing_status
longitudinal.monthly[].net_cash_flow
longitudinal.monthly[].savings_rate
stress.scenarios[]
liquidity.months_of_expenses

Who builds against this archetype

Three buyer profiles draw on F-02 most often. Self-employed tax-prep software teams use it to validate Schedule C + Schedule SE flows, quarterly estimated-tax reminders, vehicle-deduction (standard mileage vs actual) elections, and the §199A QBI deduction on net SE earnings. Embedded-finance and gig-platform engineering teams (gig-platform driver-and-shopper financial flows, plus small-business banking platforms serving owner-operators) use it to test cash-flow-smoothing products, set-aside-for-taxes features, and platform-1099 ingestion. ACA-marketplace comparison platforms use it to test APTC eligibility at variable income and the §162(l) self-employed deduction.

Testing scenarios this corpus is calibrated for

  • 01Schedule C deduction maximization flows (vehicle, home-office, phone/internet, platform fees) at the typical F-02 income range.
  • 02Quarterly estimated-tax computation and reminder UX based on prior-year safe-harbor (§6654) and current-year annualized-income methods.
  • 03ACA marketplace enrollment with APTC eligibility at variable monthly income; year-end Form 8962 reconciliation surprises.
  • 04Solo 401(k) and SEP-IRA upsell decision UX — the corpus exercises the case where neither has been adopted and contribution capacity is computed against net SE earnings.
  • 05Cash-flow-smoothing and set-aside-for-taxes features in gig-platform-embedded banking products.
  • 06Credit-card-as-working-capital detection: every record carries credit-card debt with utilization patterns inconsistent with discretionary spending.

Edge cases and what's not in this corpus

F-02 is single-earner by construction (25 of 25 households file Single). Two-1099-earner partnered gig households are not in this corpus; that profile is closer to a custom blend of F-02 and F-03. Established self-employment with multi-year-stable income, S-Corp election, and an actual SEP/Solo balance lives in A-04 (Small Business Owner — Early Stage) or SB-02 (Solo Practitioner). Creator-economy revenue with brand-deal income, royalty streams, and Patreon/Substack subscriber bases is X-02 (Creator Economy / Influencer), not F-02 — the latter is platform-task work, not audience-monetization work. Recently-laid-off W-2 workers temporarily on 1099 contracts during a job search are not modeled here either; they are absent from the catalogue's formation cohort.

Calibration notes

Income distributions during v3 synthesis referenced BLS Contingent Worker Supplement bands and the Federal Reserve's Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) gig-work tabulations, with platform-specific earnings benchmarks (rideshare hourly net, delivery per-trip) informing the lower-band concentration around $55k–$65k gross. The corpus deliberately under-represents the top-of-market freelance professional (consultant, designer, software contractor at $150k+) because that profile belongs in SB-02. Per CLAUDE.md §9 the v3 corpus is frozen; the priors above describe the calibration intent at synthesis time rather than a reproducible regeneration pipeline.

How this differs from related archetypes

Frequently asked questions

What does the F-02 archetype represent?+

F-02 — Gig Economy Starter models the single-earner formation household with 1099 income as the primary source: rideshare drivers, delivery couriers, freelance platform workers, contract trades. The defining testing surface is the absence of withholding (quarterly estimated taxes), the absence of an employer plan (Solo 401(k)/SEP-IRA, not 401(k)), and the absence of employer health coverage (ACA marketplace with APTC reconciliation).

Why are there no employer-sponsored retirement plans in the F-02 corpus?+

By definition. F-02 is the 1099-only archetype. Solo 401(k) and SEP-IRA are theoretically available but the corpus models the typical adoption reality at the formation-phase income range, which is essentially zero. Records with active SEP/Solo balances belong in A-04 (Small Business Owner — Early Stage).

How does F-02 differ from A-04 (Small Business Owner)?+

F-02 is the formation-phase 1099 worker without business structure; A-04 has elected an LLC or S-Corp, taken the §199A QBI deduction in active use, established a SEP or Solo 401(k), and has multi-year revenue stability. F-02 is the lifecycle moment before any of those structuring decisions.

What income range does the F-02 corpus cover?+

Median gross of $62,738 (Schedule C net before SE-tax deduction) with a 25th-to-75th-percentile range of $56,071 to $68,305. The corpus deliberately under-weights top-of-market freelance professionals — those belong in SB-02.

Does the F-02 corpus include healthcare data for ACA testing?+

Yes. Every F-02 household lacks employer-sponsored coverage by design, making the corpus suitable for marketplace-enrollment, APTC eligibility, and §162(l) self-employed health-insurance deduction testing. Income volatility across the year is reflected in the household time-series data.

Is the F-02 corpus regenerable?+

No. The shipped v3 F-02 corpus is frozen as of the corpus drift confirmation on 2026-05-09. Sampler improvements land in a future v4 release; the current 25 households are not reproducible from current code.

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Life Stage

Formation
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Preservation
Distribution
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