wealthschema / benchmark / items / fb-rmd-0002
ITEM PROVENANCE · RMD-MECHANICS

fb-rmd-0002

status: publishedversion: v1corpus: 2026.9key: computedseverity: high
Scenario (all facts stipulated)
{
  "account_type": "401(k) individual account (owner's lifetime distribution; owner is retired and past the required beginning date)",
  "prior_year_end_balance": 1240000,
  "age_at_year_end": 75,
  "beneficiary_context": "surviving spouse is not the sole designated beneficiary",
  "note": "The owner attains age 75 by December 31 of the distribution calendar year. The balance is the account balance as of the last valuation date in the preceding calendar year, with no adjustments."
}
Question posed to the model under test

Compute the required minimum distribution for this distribution calendar year, in dollars. Respond with the numeric amount only.

Answer key

50406.5 USD (tolerance ±1)

Produced by compute rmd.uniform-lifetime in src/lib/fiduciarybench/keys/index.ts — the stored value is machine-checked against the compute on every build; it cannot drift from its own code.

Rubric

The RMD equals the prior-year-end balance divided by the Uniform Lifetime Table denominator for age 75, within $1.

Cited primary sources (quote-gated)
the benefit used in determining the required minimum distribution for a distribution calendar year is the account balance as of the last valuation date in the calendar year preceding that distribution calendar year
is determined using the Uniform Lifetime Table in § 1.401(a)(9)-9(c) for the employee's age as of the employee's birthday in the relevant distribution calendar year
26 CFR § 1.401(a)(9)-9 · (c) Uniform Lifetime Table
the Uniform Lifetime Table, sets forth the applicable denominator that applies for lifetime distributions to an employee in situations in which the employee's surviving spouse is not the sole designated beneficiary

Each quoted passage is exact-matched, after typographic normalization, against the corpus text fetched from the issuing authority (hashes in the corpus manifest). An item whose quote stops matching fails the build.

Verification record
generator: claude-fable (session 2026-09-01)disagreements: 0controls: fb-2026-09-b (5/5 caught)adjudicated by: — (none required or pending)
gemini-3.1-pro-previewagrees the key is correctquote matched
is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the account balance (determined under paragraph (b) of this section) by the applicable denominatorcfr-1-401a9-5

Under § 1.401(a)(9)-5(a)(1), the required minimum distribution is calculated by dividing the account balance by the applicable denominator. The account balance is $1,240,000. Because the surviving spouse is not the sole designated beneficiary, the applicable denominator is determined using the Uniform Lifetime Table in § 1.401(a)(9)-9(c). For an employee who is age 75, the applicable denominator is 24.6. Dividing $1,240,000 by 24.6 yields approximately $50,406.50, which matches the key.

deepseek-v4-proagrees the key is correctquote matched
72 | 27.4 73 | 26.5 74 | 25.5 75 | 24.6cfr-1-401a9-9

The employee is age 75 and the surviving spouse is not the sole designated beneficiary, so the Uniform Lifetime Table applies. The table gives an applicable denominator of 24.6 for age 75. Dividing the prior year-end account balance of $1,240,000 by 24.6 yields $50,406.504..., which rounds to $50,406.50, matching the key value within the ±1 tolerance.

Version history & errata

v1; no errata. Demonstrate a key error and the correction is published here, credited — challenge policy.